Department of Physics AstroLab

Moons of Uranus

Project Aims

  • to determine the basic orbital parameters for the moons of Uranus by using CCD observations from both Durham and the La Palma pt5m.
  • to use archival data to extend the baseline of the observations and derive improved orbital parameters

Project Notes

  1. Learn how to use the telescope and CCD system efficiently

    • Review the L1 User's Guide material to refresh your understanding of the apparent movement of objects in the night sky
    • Study the provided reference material on the telescope and CCD

  2. Research background material

    • Understand the aims of the project
    • Study the web-based information linked from the provided References page
    • Revise the material covered in the "Observational Techniques" part of the Level-2 "Stars and Galaxies" module
    • Search out additional sources of information

  3. Plan your project

    • Estimate the likely exposure times needed to detect the moons
    • Estimate how many observations you will need for your study
    • Plan your project write-up; consult the online DUO Report Format Guide and Marking Criteria

  4. Write-up the "Introduction and Background" sections of your project

  5. Make observations of the Uranus moons, as the weather permits, during the term (and request regular (~nightly) observations with the pt5m on La Palma).

    • Identify the moons using NASA's Uranus Viewer website or JPL's HORIZON system
    • Measure the positions of the moons relative to Uranus in pixels
    • Measure the pixel scale of the images using the astrometry Python scripts
    • How do your measured positions relative to Uranus compare with those given by JPL's HORIZONS System?
    • Write-up your results and conclusions

  6. Develop a simple programme to derive the basic orbital parameters, e.g. the orbital periods, for the moons of Uranus

    • Test your programme using `perfect' data from JPL Horizons
    • Apply your programme to your data
    • Assess the random and systematic uncertainties of your method
    • Determine the orbital parameters (and their uncertainties)
    • Compare your values to the recognised values
    • Write-up your results and conclusions

  7. Investigate image sharpening techniques

    • Research image sharpening techniques. See e.g. Chapter 16 of Berry and Burnell or the techniques available in the IRIS software like Richardson-Lucy
    • Compare your measurements before and after sharpening
    • Write-up your conclusions
  8. Examine how, by using the archival data, the orbital parameters can be determined with improved precision

    • Write-up your conclusions

Back to the AstroLab Home Page jrl 2020-Jun-17 12:42:33 UTC